SMC 27

The Syntax of Colophons
A Comparative Study across Pothi Manuscripts
Edited by Nalini Balbir and Giovanni Ciotti
This volume is the first to attempt a comprehensive and cross-disciplinary analysis of the manuscript cultures implementing the pothi manuscript form (a loosely bound stack of oblong folios). It is the indigenous form by which manuscripts have been crafted in South Asia and the cultural areas most influenced by it, that is to say Central and South East Asia. The volume focuses particularly on the colophons featured in such manuscripts presenting a series of essays enabling the reader to engage in a historical and comparative investigation of the links connecting the several manuscript cultures examined here. Colophons as paratexts are situated at the intersection between texts and the artefacts that contain them and offer a unique vantage point to attain global appreciation of their manuscript cultures and literary traditions. Colophons are also the product of scribal activities that have moved across regions and epochs alongside the pothi form, providing a common thread binding together the many millions of pothis still today found in libraries in Asia and the world over. These contributions provide a systematic approach to the internal structure of colophons, i.e. their ‘syntax’, and facilitate a vital, comparative approach.
FrontmatterI
ContentsV
Introduction1
Part I: South Asia
North India
The Earliest Colophons in the Buddhist Northwest
13Stefan Baums
Colophons in Fourteenth-Century Nepalese Manuscripts: Materials for the Study of the Nepalese Renaissance (I) 43
Camillo Formigatti
On the Syntax of Colophons in Jain Palm-Leaf and Paper Manuscripts from Western India 119
Nalini Balbir
South India
Scribe, Owner, or Both? Some Ambiguities in the Interpretations of Personal Names in Colophons from Tamil Nadu 149
Giovanni Ciotti
A Modular Framework for the Analysis of the Dates Found in Manuscripts Written in the Tamil and Tamilian Grantha Scripts 171
Marco Franceschini
Part II: Southeast Asia
Mainland
Khom/Mūl Script Manuscripts from Central Thailand and Cambodia: Colophons with a Variable Geometry? 209
Javier Schnake
The Grammar and Function of Colophons in Lao Manuscripts: The Case of the Vat Maha That Collection, Luang Prabang 229
Volker Grabowsky
The Structure, Functions, and Tradition of Siamese Royal Scribal Colophons 261
Peera Panarut
Maritime
Colophons in Palm-Leaf Manuscripts from Bali and Lombok (Indonesia) 281
Dick van der Meij
Part III: Central Asia
The Syntax of Tibetan Colophons: An Overview 323
Dorji Wangchuk
Colophons in Tocharian Manuscripts 347
Georges-Jean Pinault
Central Asian and Iranian Influence in Old Uyghur Buddhist Manuscripts: Book Forms and Donor Colophons 373
Yukiyo Kasai
Indices399