ERC Advanced GrantThe Development of Literacy in the Caucasian Territories
6 April 2022
New ERC project at CSMC: Starting this April, Jost Gippert and his team will explore how languages in the Southern Caucasus have developed their literature and influenced each other since Late Antiquity.

Armenian and Georgian are among the few languages in the world whose development can be traced back uninterruptedly for more than one and a half millennia on the basis of historical records. In contrast, the tradition of the 'Caucasian Albanian' language came to a sudden end in the course of the Arab conquests in the 8th century. Today, only a few written records of this language remain. These manuscripts, most of which have survived in the form of palimpsests overwritten with Old Georgian, indicate a close relationship to Old Armenian and Old Georgian.
Providing a coherent analysis of these languages from the Southern Caucasus is thus an exciting scientific endeavour. It is not just from a linguistic perspective that there is much potential for progress here. Because a significant part of the early Christian written heritage has survived only in Old Armenian and Old Georgian, a thorough examination of these languages also promises a better understanding of the development and dissemination of Christian thought in Late Antiquity.
Led by Jost Gippert, the five-year ERC project 'The Development of Literacy in the Caucasian Territories (DeLiCaTe)' at CSMC officially started on 1 April. The six-member team, which also includes Emilio Bonfiglio, Mariam Kamarauli, Eka Kvirkvelia, and Hasmik Sargsyan, will take into account palaeographic, linguistic, codicological as well as philological aspects in this ambitious project, thus developing the very first comprehensive picture of the development of literacy in the Southern Caucasus.
Eventually, the insights gained are to be recorded not only in the form of monographs, articles, and a large amount of digital data, but also in a handbook, which will provide the first a cross-lingual overview of how writing in the Southern Caucasus emerged and spread.